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Pet Care

Selecting a Veterinarian
Weatherize Your Pets This Summer!
Obesity in Pets
Lyme Disease
Poisoning in Pets
Common Dangers for Animals


Selecting a Veterinarian

Your veterinarian is as important to your pet's health as you doctor is to yours. You may need to look around a bit before you find one who suits you and your pet.

Select a veterinarian who has graduated from an accredited veterinary school. You will want a veterinarian who shares your philosophy of preventative pet care and is an active participant in meeting your pet's needs. Your veterinarian should always meet with you personally and take the time to discuss your concerns to your satisfaction.

The best way to find a good veterinarian is to ask people who have the same approach to pet care as you. Other pet owners and people who work at local kennels may be able to provide you with the names of reliable veterinarians.

When you've collected the names, call and ask if you can stop by at a convenient time to meet the veterinarian and look at the premises. This is a reasonable request that any veterinarian should be glad to oblige. Stick to your neighborhood or reasonably close by. This can be important, especially in emergencies.

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Weatherize Your Pets This Summer!

Avoid leaving your pet unattended in your vehicle on warm and hot days. Even with relatively low temperatures outside, a car can become a miniature green house inside where temperatures can rapidly climb to 130 degrees within minutes. Heatstroke can mean a quick a painful death for your pet.

  • Heavy exercise during midday can overexert your dog. It's better for you and your dog if you wait and exercise during the cooler morning and evening hours.
  • Because dogs don't have tennis shoes, they need pad protection. Running or jogging on hot pavement can damage and blister your dog's pads.
  • Provide your pets with plenty of clean, fresh, cool drinking water to avoid dehydration.

Contact your veterinarian immediately if your pet is behaving in a peculiar way and you suspect he or she may be sick.

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Obesity in Pets

Obesity is the condition of being seriously overweight. Obese pets have more physical ailments and a shorter life span than those of normal weight. Obesity increases risk during surgery, and breathing and walking are more difficult for the obese pet.
Obesity is usually the result of too much food and too little exercise. Other factors, such as breed, temperament, hormone imbalance, and disease, may also cause obesity, but most cases are the result of too many calories.

Weight loss should be accomplished slowly with a nutritionally balanced diet, rather than with severe short-term food restriction. In most cases, pets must be retrained to eat moderate amounts of food 1-2 times daily without any snacks.

All members of the family should be aware of the need for the pet to lose weight, and all should be in agreement before starting dietary control. One person can easily foul up the entire weight-loss program.

Work with your veterinarian on the ideal weight-loss program for your pet. Find out what your pet's ideal weight should be, and begin recording your pet's weight each week.

  • Notify the doctor if any of the following occur:
  • Your pet is not losing weight.
  • Your pet refuses to eat the recommended diet.
  • Your pet seems restless, or unusually excitable.
  • Your pet seems weak or depressed.
  • There is a change in your pet's general health.

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Lyme Disease

Lyme Disease is the most common tick-transmitted disease in the United States. Several ticks have been known to carry the disease including the deer tick, the black-legged tick, the American dog tick, and the Lone Star tick. Lyme Disease is caused when an infected tick bites your pet and transmits the organism that causes disease.

Once infected, the pet will develop lameness and joint pain, often accompanied by fever, lethargy, a loss of appetite, and enlarged lymph glands. A blood test can, in most cases, positively identify the disease. Once diagnosed, your veterinarian will prescribe broad-spectrum antibiotics for your animal that in most cases will cure your pet.

Ticks are much more likely to transmit the disease to your dog than to your cat. Cats, because of their grooming habits, frequently remove the tick before it can transmit the disease organism. There is a vaccine for dogs that is effective at preventing Lyme disease. Check with your veterinarian for more information.

In people, the most characteristic early symptom is a circular red skin rash with a clear area in the center at the site of the tick bite. If you believe you have the symptoms of Lyme disease, call your physician. The vaccine for Lyme Disease is only available for dogs, however treatment with antibiotics have proven effective in pets, other animals and people. Treatment with antibiotics in the early stages of Lyme disease helps to prevent later stages of the disease when arthritis, heart and/or nervous system complications can occur. A blood test for the organism may be utilized to aid in the diagnosis of Lyme disease. It is important to know the disease is not directly transmissible between humans and animals.

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Poisoning in Pets

If you suspect that your pet has been poisoned, call your veterinarian or the National Animal Poison Control Center at 1-800-548-2423 or 1-900-680-0000.

  • Have the following information available if possible:
  • Exact name of the plant or poison
  • How much the animal ate or came in contact with
  • How long ago exposure or ingestion occurred.
  • The animal's vital signs (temperature, heart rate, breathing rate, capillary refill time, and mucous membrane color).
  • The animal's weight

Specific Home Therapy is based on ridding the pet's body of the toxin.

For topical poisons:

Wash the animal with large volumes of water. If your pet has a reaction to a flea product a mild hand soap or shampoo can be used. If the poison is an oil-based toxin (such as petroleum products) use dishwashing liquids to wash the toxin off the skin.

  • If the poison is in the eye, flush with large volumes of water.
  • If the poison is a powder, dust or vacuum it off the skin.
  • If the poison is inhaled, take the animal to fresh air as fast as possible.

For ingested poisons:

  • It may be OK to induce vomiting, but ALWAYS check with your veterinarian or the National Animal Poison Control first.
  • With some caustic substances it may be appropriate to administer milk, but this needs to be decided on a case by case basis.
  • DO NOT induce vomiting if the animal is having difficulty breathing, having seizure, depressed, abnormally excited, or unconscious.
  • DO NOT induce vomiting if the toxin is caustic like drain opener, acidic (battery acid), or a petroleum-based product.
  • DO NOT induce vomiting if the animal's heart rate is very slow, if the object eaten was pointed or sharp, or when the poison container says not to.

How to Induce Vomiting

  • Give household Hydrogen Peroxide 3% orally at a dose of one teaspoon (5ml) per 10 pounds of body weight. This may be repeated every 15 to 20 minutes up to three times.
  • If you do not have peroxide place one teaspoon of table salt into the animal's mouth.
  • ALWAYS save the vomitus to show your veterinarian.

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Common Dangers for Animals

  • Be extremely careful with antifreeze. A teaspoon of antifreeze can kill a pet. Watch out for drips under parked cars.
  • In cold weather outdoor cats sometimes climb up on warm auto engines. Always bang the hood or honk the horn before starting the engine.
  • Below is a table of common plants that are poisonous to pets. Always assume a plant can be harmful unless you know that it isn't. For a more complete list contact the National Animal Poison Center.
Aloe Vera
Amaryllis
Andromeda Japonica
Apple (Seeds)
Apple Leaf
Asparagus Fern
Autumn Crocus
Avocado Fruit & Pit
Baby's Breath
Bird of Paradise
Bird's Nest Sansovioria
Bittersweet
Branching Ivy
Buckeye
Buddhist Pine
Caladium
Calla Lily
Carnation
Castor Bean
Ceriman
Cherry seeds & wilting leaves
Chinaberry Tree Berries, Bark, Leaves, Flowers
Chinese Evergreen
Christmas Cactus
Christmas Rose
Chrysanthemum
Cineraria
Clematus
Coleus
Cordatum
Corn Plant
Croton
Cuban Laurel
Cycads
Cyclamen
Daffodil
Daisy
Day Lily (cats)
Dracaena
Dragon Tree
Dumb Cane (All Types)
Dieffenbachia
Easter Lily (Cats)
Elaine
Elephant Ears
Emerald Feather
English Ivy
Glory Lily
Golden Pothos
Heavenly Bamboo
Hibiscus
Holly
Hosta
Hurricane Plant
Hyacinth
Hydrangea
Indian Laurel
Indian Rubber Plant
Iris
Japanese Show Lily (cats)
Jade Plant
Jerusalem Cherry
Kalanchoe
Lily of the Valley
Macadamia Nuts
Madagascar Dragon Tree
Marble Queen
Marijuana
Miniature Croton
Mistletoe
Morning Glory
Mother-in-Law's Tongue
Narcissus
Needlepoint Ivy
Nephthytis
Nightshade
Norfolk Pine
Oleander
Onion
Oriental Lily (Cats)
Peace Lily
Peach wilting leaves & pits
Pencil Cactus
Philodendron
Plum wilting leaves & seeds
Pumosa Fern
Poinsettia (low toxicity)
Poison Ivy
Poison Oak
Pothos
Precatory Bean
Primrose
Red Emerald
Red Princess
Rhododendron
Ribbon Plant
Sago Palm
Satin Pothos
Schefflera
Silver Pothos
String of Pearls
Sweetheart Ivy
Swiss Cheese Plant
Taro Vine
Tiger Lily (Cats)
Tomato Plant green fruit, stems, & leaves
Tulip
Variegated Rubber Plant
Wandering Jew
Weeping Fig
Yew Yucca

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