Pet
Care
Selecting
a Veterinarian
Weatherize Your Pets This Summer!
Obesity in Pets
Lyme Disease
Poisoning in Pets
Common Dangers for Animals
Selecting a Veterinarian
Your
veterinarian is as important to your pet's health as you doctor is
to yours. You may need to look around a bit before you find one who
suits you and your pet.
Select
a veterinarian who has graduated from an accredited veterinary school.
You will want a veterinarian who shares your philosophy of preventative
pet care and is an active participant in meeting your pet's needs.
Your veterinarian should always meet with you personally and take
the time to discuss your concerns to your satisfaction.
The
best way to find a good veterinarian is to ask people who have the
same approach to pet care as you. Other pet owners and people who
work at local kennels may be able to provide you with the names of
reliable veterinarians.
When
you've collected the names, call and ask if you can stop by at a convenient
time to meet the veterinarian and look at the premises. This is a
reasonable request that any veterinarian should be glad to oblige.
Stick to your neighborhood or reasonably close by. This can be important,
especially in emergencies.
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Weatherize Your
Pets This Summer!
Avoid
leaving your pet unattended in your vehicle on warm and hot days.
Even with relatively low temperatures outside, a car can become a
miniature green house inside where temperatures can rapidly climb
to 130 degrees within minutes. Heatstroke can mean a quick a painful
death for your pet.
-
Heavy
exercise during midday can overexert your dog. It's better for you
and your dog if you wait and exercise during the cooler morning
and evening hours.
-
Because
dogs don't have tennis shoes, they need pad protection. Running
or jogging on hot pavement can damage and blister your dog's pads.
-
Provide
your pets with plenty of clean, fresh, cool drinking water to avoid
dehydration.
Contact
your veterinarian immediately if your pet is behaving in a peculiar
way and you suspect he or she may be sick.
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Obesity in Pets
Obesity
is the condition of being seriously overweight. Obese pets have more
physical ailments and a shorter life span than those of normal weight.
Obesity increases risk during surgery, and breathing and walking are
more difficult for the obese pet.
Obesity is usually the result of too much food and too little exercise.
Other factors, such as breed, temperament, hormone imbalance, and
disease, may also cause obesity, but most cases are the result of
too many calories.
Weight
loss should be accomplished slowly with a nutritionally balanced diet,
rather than with severe short-term food restriction. In most cases,
pets must be retrained to eat moderate amounts of food 1-2 times daily
without any snacks.
All
members of the family should be aware of the need for the pet to lose
weight, and all should be in agreement before starting dietary control.
One person can easily foul up the entire weight-loss program.
Work
with your veterinarian on the ideal weight-loss program for your pet.
Find out what your pet's ideal weight should be, and begin recording
your pet's weight each week.
-
Notify
the doctor if any of the following occur:
-
Your
pet is not losing weight.
-
Your
pet refuses to eat the recommended diet.
-
Your
pet seems restless, or unusually excitable.
-
Your
pet seems weak or depressed.
-
There
is a change in your pet's general health.
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Lyme Disease
Lyme
Disease is the most common tick-transmitted disease in the United
States. Several ticks have been known to carry the disease including
the deer tick, the black-legged tick, the American dog tick, and the
Lone Star tick. Lyme Disease is caused when an infected tick bites
your pet and transmits the organism that causes disease.
Once
infected, the pet will develop lameness and joint pain, often accompanied
by fever, lethargy, a loss of appetite, and enlarged lymph glands.
A blood test can, in most cases, positively identify the disease.
Once diagnosed, your veterinarian will prescribe broad-spectrum antibiotics
for your animal that in most cases will cure your pet.
Ticks
are much more likely to transmit the disease to your dog than to your
cat. Cats, because of their grooming habits, frequently remove the
tick before it can transmit the disease organism. There is a vaccine
for dogs that is effective at preventing Lyme disease. Check with
your veterinarian for more information.
In
people, the most characteristic early symptom is a circular red skin
rash with a clear area in the center at the site of the tick bite.
If you believe you have the symptoms of Lyme disease, call your physician.
The vaccine for Lyme Disease is only available for dogs, however treatment
with antibiotics have proven effective in pets, other animals and
people. Treatment with antibiotics in the early stages of Lyme disease
helps to prevent later stages of the disease when arthritis, heart
and/or nervous system complications can occur. A blood test for the
organism may be utilized to aid in the diagnosis of Lyme disease.
It is important to know the disease is not directly transmissible
between humans and animals.
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Poisoning
in Pets
If
you suspect that your pet has been poisoned, call your veterinarian
or the National Animal Poison Control Center at 1-800-548-2423 or
1-900-680-0000.
-
Have
the following information available if possible:
-
Exact
name of the plant or poison
-
How
much the animal ate or came in contact with
-
How
long ago exposure or ingestion occurred.
-
The
animal's vital signs (temperature, heart rate, breathing rate, capillary
refill time, and mucous membrane color).
-
The
animal's weight
Specific
Home Therapy is based on ridding the pet's body of the toxin.
For
topical poisons:
Wash
the animal with large volumes of water. If your pet has a reaction
to a flea product a mild hand soap or shampoo can be used. If the
poison is an oil-based toxin (such as petroleum products) use dishwashing
liquids to wash the toxin off the skin.
-
If
the poison is in the eye, flush with large volumes of water.
-
If
the poison is a powder, dust or vacuum it off the skin.
-
If
the poison is inhaled, take the animal to fresh air as fast as possible.
For
ingested poisons:
-
It
may be OK to induce vomiting, but ALWAYS check with your veterinarian
or the National Animal Poison Control first.
-
With
some caustic substances it may be appropriate to administer milk,
but this needs to be decided on a case by case basis.
-
DO
NOT induce vomiting if the animal is having difficulty breathing,
having seizure, depressed, abnormally excited, or unconscious.
-
DO
NOT induce vomiting if the toxin is caustic like drain opener, acidic
(battery acid), or a petroleum-based product.
-
DO
NOT induce vomiting if the animal's heart rate is very slow, if
the object eaten was pointed or sharp, or when the poison container
says not to.
How
to Induce Vomiting
-
Give
household Hydrogen Peroxide 3% orally at a dose of one teaspoon
(5ml) per 10 pounds of body weight. This may be repeated every 15
to 20 minutes up to three times.
-
If
you do not have peroxide place one teaspoon of table salt into the
animal's mouth.
-
ALWAYS
save the vomitus to show your veterinarian.
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Common
Dangers for Animals
-
Be
extremely careful with antifreeze. A teaspoon of antifreeze can
kill a pet. Watch out for drips under parked cars.
-
In
cold weather outdoor cats sometimes climb up on warm auto engines.
Always bang the hood or honk the horn before starting the engine.
-
Below
is a table of common plants that are poisonous to pets. Always assume
a plant can be harmful unless you know that it isn't. For a more
complete list contact the National Animal Poison Center.
|
Aloe
Vera
|
Amaryllis
|
Andromeda
Japonica
|
Apple
(Seeds)
|
Apple
Leaf
|
|
Asparagus
Fern
|
Autumn
Crocus
|
Avocado
Fruit & Pit
|
Baby's
Breath
|
Bird
of Paradise
|
|
Bird's
Nest Sansovioria
|
Bittersweet
|
Branching
Ivy
|
Buckeye
|
Buddhist
Pine
|
|
Caladium
|
Calla
Lily
|
Carnation
|
Castor
Bean
|
Ceriman
|
|
Cherry
seeds & wilting leaves
|
Chinaberry
Tree Berries, Bark, Leaves, Flowers
|
Chinese
Evergreen
|
Christmas
Cactus
|
Christmas
Rose
|
|
Chrysanthemum
|
Cineraria
|
Clematus
|
Coleus
|
Cordatum
|
|
Corn
Plant
|
Croton
|
Cuban
Laurel
|
Cycads
|
Cyclamen
|
|
Daffodil
|
Daisy
|
Day
Lily (cats)
|
Dracaena
|
Dragon
Tree
|
|
Dumb
Cane (All Types)
|
Dieffenbachia
|
Easter
Lily (Cats)
|
Elaine
|
Elephant
Ears
|
|
Emerald
Feather
|
English
Ivy
|
Glory
Lily
|
Golden
Pothos
|
Heavenly
Bamboo
|
|
Hibiscus
|
Holly
|
Hosta
|
Hurricane
Plant
|
Hyacinth
|
|
Hydrangea
|
Indian
Laurel
|
Indian
Rubber Plant
|
Iris
|
Japanese
Show Lily (cats)
|
|
Jade
Plant
|
Jerusalem
Cherry
|
Kalanchoe
|
Lily
of the Valley
|
Macadamia
Nuts
|
|
Madagascar
Dragon Tree
|
Marble
Queen
|
Marijuana
|
Miniature
Croton
|
Mistletoe
|
|
Morning
Glory
|
Mother-in-Law's
Tongue
|
Narcissus
|
Needlepoint
Ivy
|
Nephthytis
|
|
Nightshade
|
Norfolk
Pine
|
Oleander
|
Onion
|
Oriental
Lily (Cats)
|
|
Peace
Lily
|
Peach
wilting leaves & pits
|
Pencil
Cactus
|
Philodendron
|
Plum
wilting leaves & seeds
|
|
Pumosa
Fern
|
Poinsettia
(low toxicity)
|
Poison
Ivy
|
Poison
Oak
|
Pothos
|
|
Precatory
Bean
|
Primrose
|
Red
Emerald
|
Red
Princess
|
Rhododendron
|
|
Ribbon
Plant
|
Sago
Palm
|
Satin
Pothos
|
Schefflera
|
Silver
Pothos
|
|
String
of Pearls
|
Sweetheart
Ivy
|
Swiss
Cheese Plant
|
Taro
Vine
|
Tiger
Lily (Cats)
|
|
Tomato
Plant green fruit, stems, & leaves
|
Tulip
|
Variegated
Rubber Plant
|
Wandering
Jew
|
Weeping
Fig
|
|
Yew
Yucca
|
|
|
|
|
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